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Maia Emilia Ninel Morgenstern (; born 1 May 1962) is a Romanian film and stage actress,〔 Gabriela Dumba, ( Pur şi SIMPLU, Maia Morgenstern ), ("Pure and simple, Maia Morgenstern", but with a pun, because Simplu is a Romanian musical group with whom she had done a video), ''Gardianul'', December 23, 2006. Accessed online December 20, 2007.〕 described by Florin Mitu of AMOS News as "a symbol of Romanian theater and film".〔 Florin Mitu, (2007 Interviu: Maia Morgenstern ), AMOS News, November 17, 2007. He addresses her, "Sunteţi un simbol al teatrului şi filmului românesc…". Accessed online December 20, 2007.〕 In the English-speaking world, she is probably best known for the role of Mary, the Mother of Jesus, in Mel Gibson's ''The Passion of the Christ''. In Romania, she has been nationally known since her 1992 role as Nela in ''Balanţa'', a film known in the United States as ''The Oak'', set during the waning days of Communist Romania.〔 ==Biography== Born in Bucharest, in a Jewish family,〔 she graduated from the Film and Theatre Academy of Bucharest in 1985. She then played at ''Teatrul Tineretului'' (Youth Theater) in Piatra Neamţ until 1988, and at the ''Teatrul Evreiesc de Stat'' (State Jewish Theatre) in Bucharest 1988-1990. From 1990–1998 she was a member of the company of the National Theatre in Bucharest, and since 1998 of Teatrul Bulandra, also in Bucharest;〔 Florin Mitu, (2007 Interviu: Maia Morgenstern ), AMOS News, November 17, 2007. Accessed online December 20, 2007.〕 in addition, she continues to act at the Jewish State Theatre and other Bucharest theaters〔 and elsewhere in Romania.〔 Among her notable stage roles in recent years, in a Romanian-language production of ''The Blue Angel'' (''Îngerul Albastru'' in Romanian) at Bucharest's Odeon Theater, in 2001-2 she played (to great critical acclaim) Lola Lola, the character made famous by Marlene Dietrich. At the same time, she was also playing the role of Kathleen Hogan in a Romanian-language production of Israel Horovitz's ''Park Your Car in Harvard Yard'' at the State Jewish Theater.〔 Morgenstern has appeared in numerous films, primarily in Romanian language roles. In ''The Passion of the Christ'', she performs a role in Aramaic, but like the other actors in the cast of that film, she simply memorized her lines phonetically.〔(The Passion of the Christ: About the Language ), CinemaReview.com. Accessed online December 20, 2007.〕 Her surname, Morgenstern, means "Morning Star" in German, a title of the Virgin Mary, the character she played in ''The Passion of the Christ''. Mel Gibson, a devout Traditionalist Catholic, thought this of great significance when casting her.〔Marco R. della Cava, (J.C., 'morning star' and Mel Gibson ), ''USA Today'', posted 2/22/2004 9:39 PM, updated 2/23/2004 11:21 AM; retrieved March 1, 2005.〕 In interviews, she has defended ''The Passion'' against allegations of antisemitism,〔('Passion' actress: Film not anti-Semitic ), CNN, February 4, 2004. Accessed 20 December 2007.〕 saying that the high priest Caiaphas is portrayed not as a representative of the Jewish people, but as a leader of the establishment, adding that "Authorities throughout history have persecuted individuals with revolutionary ideas."〔Naomi Pfefferman, (Jewish Actress Proud to be Mel Gibson’s Virgin Mary ), ''The Jewish Journal'', November 1, 2003. Reproduced on the (New American Media ) site, a site focusing on ethnic journalism. Accessed online December 20, 2007.〕 She has been married twice, and has 3 children: Tudor Aaron, Eva Leea Cabiria and Ana Isadora.〔 Evelyn Badea, (Maia Morgenstern, femeia care ştie să aibă succes în toate ), ''Adevărul'', 20 October 2007 Accessed online 20 December 2007.〕 She has won several major awards as an actress: * Best Actress for: ''Cei care platesc cu viaţa'' ("Those who pay with their lives", 1991), Romanian Filmmakers Union *UNITER (Romanian theater association) Lucia Sturdza Bulandra Prize (1990) for her stage role as Medea in ''Trilogia antică'' (''Ancient Trilogy''), directed by Andrei Şerban.〔 * Best Actress for: ''Balanţa'' (1992), European Film Awards〔(Awards for Balanta (1992) ), IMDB. Accessed 20 December 2007.〕 * Best Actress for: ''Balanţa'' (1992), Cinéma Tout Ecran (Geneva Film Festival)〔 * Best Actress for: ''Balanţa'' (1992), Romanian Filmmakers Union〔 * UNITER best actress award (1993), for her role in ''Ghetto'' at the Romanian National Theatre.〔 * UNITER (1995) award for her performance in the stage production of ''Lola Blau''.〔 * Best Film Actress for: ''The Passion of the Christ'' (2004), Ethnic Multicultural Media Awards (EMMA Awards), UK〔(Ethnic Multicultural Media Awards, UK: 2004 ), IMDB. Accessed 20 December 2007.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Maia Morgenstern」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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